📘 7th Class History Book – English Medium (KPK Textbook)
The 7th Class History Book (English Medium) by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board takes students on a captivating journey through global and Islamic history. From the Middle Ages in Europe to the rise of great Muslim empires and the impact of the modern world, this book is essential for developing a strong historical foundation at the middle school level.
Whether you’re a student preparing for exams or a teacher looking for a reliable resource, this PDF version of the history book is a convenient and authentic tool for learning.
📚 Topics and Chapter-wise Explanations
1. Middle Ages in Europe
This chapter explores the time period in Europe between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance. Students will learn about:
- The feudal system and its structure
- The power of the Church and the role of the Pope
- Life of knights and peasants
- The rise of towns, trade, and guilds
It highlights how Europe transitioned from chaos to organized societies during these centuries.
2. Spread of Islam
This chapter focuses on the rapid spread of Islam after the death of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and the early caliphates. Key points include:
- The role of Khulafa-e-Rashideen
- Expansion into Asia, Africa, and parts of Europe
- Peaceful preaching, trade routes, and military campaigns
- Social justice, education, and governance in early Islamic rule
3. Muslim Dynasties (Seljuc, Ayyubid, Fatimid, Safavid, Ottoman and Crusades)
A detailed overview of major Muslim dynasties and their contributions:
- Seljuks: Revival of Islamic culture and protection of Abbasid Caliphate
- Ayyubids: Rise of Salahuddin Ayyubi and his role in the Crusades
- Fatimids: Establishment of Cairo and their Shia leadership
- Safavids: Persian-based dynasty that promoted Shia Islam
- Ottomans: One of the longest-lasting empires, famous for their cultural, architectural, and military achievements
- Crusades: Series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims over control of Jerusalem
This chapter helps students understand Islamic power, resistance, and leadership across regions.
4. Muslims in South Asia (Delhi Sultanate)
Covers the arrival and establishment of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent:
- Beginning with Muhammad bin Qasim’s arrival in Sindh
- Establishment of the Delhi Sultanate by Qutb-ud-din Aibak
- Important rulers like Iltutmish, Balban, and Alauddin Khilji
- Administration, architecture, and cultural integration
The chapter shows how Muslim rule influenced the politics, art, and society of South Asia.
5. The Mughal Empire
This chapter highlights the Mughal dynasty’s rise, glory, and decline:
- Babur’s foundation of the empire after the Battle of Panipat
- Akbar’s policies of religious tolerance and administrative reforms
- Shah Jahan’s architectural legacy, including the Taj Mahal
- Aurangzeb’s expansion and challenges faced
- The cultural, economic, and political achievements of the Mughals
It emphasizes how the Mughal Empire shaped Indian society for centuries.
6. The Modern World
An introductory chapter on how the world transitioned from medieval to modern times:
- The Renaissance, Scientific Revolution, and Age of Exploration
- Inventions, discoveries, and the industrial revolution
- Colonization and its global impact
- Political revolutions like the French and American Revolutions
This chapter helps students connect historical events to modern-day advancements and ideas.